Unit of Freshwater Ecology
Lab of Applied Ecology
tel. ++390512094176
fax ++390512094286
Group Leader: Gianpaolo Salmoiraghi
E-mail : gian.salmoiraghi@unibo.it

Research in progress :
- Running Water Ecology. The several major research topics are:
- 1) Structure and functioning of the macroinvertebrate community
- 2) Functional evaluations in the monitoring of the river ecosystem processes
- 3) Effect of regulated rivers on the downstream benthos communities
- 4) Breakdown and colonization of leaf litter
- 5) Biodiversity of vegetation and invertebrate on Riparian zone
- 6) Qualitative effects of runoff in drainage systems
- 7) Evaluation of minimum discharge flow
- I focus my interest on structure and function of lotic macroinvertebrate communities. The differences observed between invertebrate populations living on substrata of different size with various alimentary resources and exposed to different flow regimes are the object of researches. The benthic macroinvertebrate communities of regulated and non-regulated running water ecosystems in Northern Italy were examined to evaluate the effect of “pulse” discharges on the composition, distribution, density and biomass of populations. The buffer and wild quality of the riparian areas are evaluated by many environmental landscape indices to understand the relations between the state of fluvial corridors and the quality and the process of lotic biotic components. Besides, I study the macroinvertebrate role on decomposition leaves rate: the relationships between leaf litter diversity and the functional role of invertebrates are investigated in Appennine small streams. All the researches are financed by Adige, Marecchia and Reno Basin Authorities and by Ministry of University.
Funding :
- Autorità di Bacino Fiume Reno(2003-2004)
- Assessorato Ambiente Regione Sardegna (2004)
- Comune di Roccastrada (2004)
- INALCA(2004)
- Autorità di Bacino Fiume Adige (2000-2001)
- Regione Veneto(2000-2001)
- PRIN 2002-2003 (MIUR)
- PRIN 2003-2004 (MIUR)
- Parco Regionale dei Gessi Bolognesi(2003-2004)
Patents :
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Selected Publications :
- Artina S., A. Bolognesi, T. Liserra, M. Maglionico, G. Salmoiraghi. 2005 Analisi sperimentale delle acque di prima pioggia in un’area industriale. L'ACQUA vol. 4, pp. 9 - 16 ISSN: 1125-1255
- Braioni M.G., Braioni A., Salmoiraghi G. 2005 Valutazione integrata del sistema “Fiume – corridoio fluviale” mediante Indici ambientali e paesaggistici: i casi studio del sistema Adige e Cordevole. (monografia) Associazione Analisti Ambientali VQA n.2 1-166
- Braioni M.G., Braioni, A. & Salmoiraghi G. 2004 A model for the integrated management of river ecosystems. Verh. Internat. Ver. Limnol. (in press).
- Braioni M. G., Dal Cortivo, M., Salmoiraghi G. 2004 Leaf Litter Breakdown Processing in the Functional Monitoring of a Mountain Stream Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 89 (5-6): 536-550
- Gibelli, G., Salmoiraghi, G. & Santolini, R. 2004 Environmental impact assessment for the high-speed railway line in a springs area of particular environmental sensitivity. Editors: J. Brandt and H. Vejre,. WITpress, Southampton, Boston 276 pp.
- Braioni M. G. & Salmoiraghi G. 2003 Quel bilan écologique ? In: Inondations du Gard de septembre 2002. Retour d'expérience scientifique. CEMAGRF, Tolosa 1-187
- Braioni M. G., Salmoiraghi G. Bracco F., Villani M., Braioni A., Girelli L. 2001 Functional evaluations in the monitoring of the river ecosystem processes: the River Adige as a case of study. Ecology of Rivers, TheScientificWorld 1 :660-683
- Braioni M. G., Bracco F., Girelli L., Villani M., Braioni A., Ghirelli L., Campeol G., Salmoiraghi G. 2001 The evaluation of the complexity in the planning of an hydrographic basin. Final Conference of the first phase of the IHP – V Project 2.3/2.4 on Ecohydrology.Venice 73-78
- Santolini R., Salmoiraghi G., Giovagnoli G., Morolli C., Pasini G. - Function evaluation of riparian areas for a basin planning of Marecchia river (Italy). International Journal of Ecodynamics. vol. 2, pp. 1 – 12.
- Artina S., Bolognesi A., Liserra T. , Maglionico M., Salmoiraghi G. - Experimental analysis of first foul flush in an industrial area. SOUTHAMPTON: Wessex Institute of Technology (UNITED KINGDOM). (pp. 10, in press)

Postgraduate training :
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Collaborations :
- : ISTART Ingegneria UniBo to study the effects of runoff in drainage systems
- : Dipartimento di Produzioni Vegetali–Universiy of Milan to study re-introduction of Austropotamobius pallipes and Astacus astacus
- : Dipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti – UniBo Milan to study re-introduction of Austropotamobius pallipes and Astacus astacus
- : Dept. Biology – Università di Padova to study the bio-ecology indices
- : GIS Laboratory - UniBo (Ravenna) to write up the Master Plan of Cost and River Po Delta Park.
Links :
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Research group :
Mauro Cesarini (Technician)
Daniele Lenzi (Graduate student)
Adriana Locascio (Graduate student)
Christian Morolli (Postdoc)
Giampaolo Salmoiraghi (Research Associate)